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    Reinforcement Learning

    Reinforcement learning (RL) is a type of machine learning where an agent learns by taking actions in an environment and receiving rewards or penalties. The goal is to learn a policy that maximizes long-term reward.

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    In Simple Terms

    Think of it as learning by trial and reward: the agent tries things, gets scored, and adjusts to earn more over time.

    Detailed Explanation

    RL is used in games, robotics, recommendation systems, and increasingly in aligning language models (e.g., RLHF). The agent explores the environment, gets feedback (reward signal), and updates its policy. Key ideas include exploration vs exploitation and credit assignment (which actions led to the reward). RL can optimize complex, sequential behavior but often requires careful reward design to avoid unintended incentives. It is a core method in advanced AI research and product applications.

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