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    Bias in AI

    Bias in AI is systematic error or unfairness in how a model treats individuals or groups, often reflecting skewed data or flawed design. It can worsen existing inequalities if left unchecked.

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    In Simple Terms

    Think of it as a tilted scale: the system consistently favors or disadvantages certain groups unless you correct for it.

    Detailed Explanation

    Bias can come from data (historical discrimination, underrepresentation, label noise), model design (features that proxy for protected attributes), or use (deploying in contexts where the model was not validated). Types include demographic bias, selection bias, and automation bias (over-trusting the system). Mitigation involves diverse and representative data, fairness metrics and testing, and human oversight. There is no one-size-fits-all definition of fairness; organizations must choose and document their criteria and trade-offs.

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